Bihar is one of the oldest regions in India, known for its rich history, culture, and spiritual heritage. It is the land where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, making it an important destination for Buddhist pilgrims. The state was also the center of ancient learning with the famous Nalanda University. Patna serves as the capital and an important historical city. Bihar is known for its festivals, traditional culture, and historical monuments. Tourists visit Bihar to explore its religious sites, heritage landmarks, and vibrant traditions.